Blar i NUPI Research Online på dokumenttype "Report"
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Amerikansk embargo av gass fra Sibir i 1982 : Mulige strategier for salg av norsk naturgass
(NUPI notat;419, Report, 1990)English abstract The first part of this paper discusses the background for the U.S. attempts to stop the huge Soviet gas supplies to the Western European market in 1982. In particular, the adequacy of using economic ... -
The Changing European Environment : Political Trends and Prospects
(NUPI notat;426, Report, 1990-05)The paper analyses prospective changes in the European political order. It looks back from four alternative scenarios of 1999: Europe of the Balance of Power; Europe of Two Alliances; Europe of Regions; Community Europe. ... -
Civilian-Based Defence in a New Era A Keynote Address
(NUPI notat;422, Report, 1990)The paper proceeds from the premise that Europe is at the crossroads. The last empire in Europe is in the process of dissolution. In this context the position of Norway as a peripheral country bordering on the Soviet Union ... -
Confidence and Security Building in Europe : Achievements and Lessons
(NUPI notat;436, Report, 1990-10)The present paper analyses the history of military confidence-building measures (CBM) in the CSCE process. It describes and analyses the first generation of CBM negotiated in Helsinki. These were mainly symbolic measures ... -
Det politiske språket i Sovjetunionen : Inlegg som førsteopponent på Bo Peterssons doktoravhandling ved Universitetet i Lund varen 1990
(NUPI notat;432, Report, 1990-10) -
East-West Economic Relations : A Historical View
(NUPI notat;427, Report, 1990-06)The recent political events in eastern Europe have set stage for a strengthening of east-west relations but, so far, progress on the economic front has not been very impressive. This lack of economic dynamism may have ... -
Eliteintervjuing innan ramma for ein kumulativ og komparativ forskingsstrategi
(NUPI notat;431, Report, 1990-10) -
Ethnic Conflict, Peacekeeping and Peacemaking towards 2000 : Second Generation Peacekeeping
(NUPI notat;442, Report, 1991-04)The Norwegian Institute of International Affairs was recently awarded a major grant by the Ford Foundation to conduct research on the future of UN peacekeeping. This research project will attempt to elaborate new political, ... -
Europa, miljøvern og vår sikkerhet
(NUPI notat;435, Report, 1990-10) -
European defence beyond institutional boundaries: Improved European defence through flexibility, differentiation and coordination
(NUPI Policy Brief;2021-13, Report, 2021)As a response to the changing geopolitical situation, initiatives aimed to strengthen European defence have been taken in NATO, in the EU, but also bi- and multilaterally between EU member states and associated non-members, ... -
European Security : A View from the North
(NUPI notat;438, Report, 1990-11)The present paper outlines a Nordic and, primarily, a Norwegian perspective on the changes taking place in the political order in Europe. It opens by outlining the salient features of the cold-war order in Northern Europe. ... -
The Evolution of East-West Relations and the Arms Control Dialogue during the Next Two Years - A Personal Forecast
(NUPI notat;420, Report, 1990)The present paper contains a personal forecast. It considers that political developments in Europe will shape East-West relations over the next years. The new political order in Europe most likely will be a community order ... -
Export Controls and East-West Energy Trade in the 199Os
(NUPI notat;424, Report, 1990-02)This article examines the changing political climate in Eastern Europe as the basis for changes in the conditions of East-West trade. The authors argue that gas trade is set to rise in general, because the security of ... -
The Future of Europe : A Personal Scenario : Speech delivered to SAAB-Scandia Combitech Technology Show, Jonkoping, Sweden. May 3,1990.
(NUPI notat;425, Report, 1990-05)The present paper constitutes a private odyssey into Europe's future. The author hopes and expects (and he recognizes how hope may shape analysis) a Community order to constitute the primary framework for the political ... -
Global Warming and Policy Making : Observations presented to the NTNF Seminar on Energy and Environment at Sundvollen Hotel, September 17, 1990
(NUPI notat;430, Report, 1990-09)This paper outlines some of the major policy issues raised by the prospect of global warming. Scientific uncertainty create political disputes concerning risks and costs, about the trade-off between short-term welfare ... -
A Governance and Risk Inventory for a Changing Arctic : background paper for the Arctic Security Roundtable at the Munich Security Conference 2020
(Report, 2020)Many government officials, military leaders, and political observers have proclaimed the rise of a new, post-Cold War global great power competition between the United States, Russia, and China with myriad implications. ... -
Institutionalizing the CSCE Process : Considerations, Options and Constraints
(NUPI notat;434, Report, 1990-10)The present paper addresses the issues involved in institutio nalizing the CSCE. It warns against abstract modelling and favours incrementalism based on the special characteristics of the CSCE process. Institutions should ... -
Kommunismens fall og ideologisk nyskaping
(NUPI notat;433, Report, 1990-10) -
NATO and the Northern Region : Security and Arms Control
(NUPI notat;437, Report, 1990-11)The present paper attempts to provide a framework for assessing the security challenges in the Northern Region of Europe within the context of a post-cold war order. Specific threats have been replaced by unspecific dangers. ...