• From partners to allies: Finland and Norway in a new era 

      Haugevik, Kristin M.; Creutz, Katja; Pesu, Matti; Svendsen, Øyvind (NUPI Policy Brief;2023-14, Others, 2023)
      Finland’s decision to apply for NATO membership in 2022 altered Nordic security and defence dynamics. It also reset Finland’s relations with its neighbouring states – including longstanding NATO member Norway. In this ...
    • Nordic cooperation amid pandemic travel restrictions 

      Creutz, Katja; Berglund, Sofie; Kalacan, Telli Betül; Alberto, Giacometti; Haugevik, Kristin M.; Sørensen, Ninna Nyberg; Meijer, Mari Wøien; Lares, Axa (FIIA Report;28, Research report, 2021)
      Since 2020, the Nordic countries have been confronted with the Covid-19 pandemic, which has been a multi-level stress test for the region. The strong basis of open borders and free movement in Nordic cooperation has been ...
    • Nordic partnership choices in a fierier security environment: Towards more alignment 

      Haugevik, Kristin M.; Svendsen, Øyvind; Creutz, Katja; Olesen, Mikkel Runge; Regnér, Anna Lundborg; Schmidt, Jakob Linnet (NUPI Policy Brief;2021-09, Journal article, 2021)
      Nordic states’ partnership choices in security and defence are more aligned than they were a decade ago. When Danish, Finnish, Norwegian and Swedish government officials now identify key security challenges and partners, ...