The Dangers of Disconnection: Oscillations in Political Violence on Lake Chad
Peer reviewed, Journal article
Published version
Permanent lenke
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2689023Utgivelsesdato
2020Metadata
Vis full innførselOriginalversjon
10.1080/03932729.2020.1833473Sammendrag
Narrations on fragility and resilience in the Sahel paint a picture about the region’s inherent ungovernability that lead to consider an endless state- and peace-building process as the most feasible governance solution. Everyday practices of violent entrepreneurship, coalescing with inter-community and land-tenure conflicts, now inform social relations and are transforming moral economies around Lake Chad. While competition over territory suitable for farming, grazing and fishing has intensified, dispute-settlement practices organised by community-level authorities have proven ineffective and lacking the necessary means to respond to the encroachment of a wide range of interests claimed by increasingly powerful actors. Meanwhile, communities organised in self-defence militias are undergoing a process of progressive militarisation that tends to normalise violence and legitimise extra-judicial vigilante justice, further empowering capitalendowed arms suppliers gravitating in the jihadi galaxy, such as the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). The Dangers of Disconnection: Oscillations in Political Violence on Lake Chad