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Ad hoc coalitions: From hierarchical to network accountability in peace operations?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Launching multinational peace operations are time and politically sensitive decisions that frequently involve the use of force. As a result, a host of accountability issues arise. To date, mainly backward looking and ... -
Ad-hoc Security Initiatives, an African response to insecurity
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)This article contends that Ad-hoc Security Initiatives (ASI) have developed over the last decade in the Sahel and Lake Chad Basin and represents a new form of African collective security mechanism. The G5 Sahel Force and ... -
Adaptation for autonomy? Candidates for EU membership and the CFSP
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017) -
Adapting NATO’s Conventional Force Posture in the Nordic-Baltic Region
(PISM Policy Paper;No. 3 (156), Research report, 2017)The security of NATO members in the Nordic-Baltic region is interconnected by such factors as the possibility of geographical escalation, the importance of securing the North Atlantic for U.S. reinforcement of Europe, and ... -
Adaptive Mediation
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Traditional state-based and determined-design models are ill-equipped to help mediators manage increasingly dynamic, complex and unpredictable violent conflict systems. In this paper we explore an alternative approach, ... -
Adaptive Peace Operations: Navigating the Complexity of Influencing Societal Change Without Causing Harm
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020) -
Adaptive peacebuilding
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)International peacebuilding is experiencing a pragmatic turn. The era of liberal idealism is waning, and in its place new approaches to peacebuilding are emerging. This article identifies one such emerging approach, gives ... -
Afghanistan and regional instability: A risk assessment
(NUPI Report;, Research report, 2008)The report offers a stocktaking of Afghanistan’s regional challenges. It finds that domestic instability in Pakistan, strains in Pakistan–Afghanistan relations and insecurities associated with the US–Iran stand-off on ... -
Afghanistan and regional instability: A risk assessment
(NUPI Rapport;2008, Research report, 2008) -
Afghanistan og Sentral-Asia mot 2014 : oppsummering av prosjekt og anbefalinger
(5-2013;NUPI Policy Brief, Research report, 2013) -
Afghanistan, Irak og utviklingen av USAs militærmakt
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022) -
Afghanistan: A Political Economy Analysis. Landanalyserapport
(NUPI Report;12.12.2017, Research report, 2017) -
Africa and UN Peace Operations: Implications for the Future Role of Regional Organisations
(Chapter, 2018)Over the last decade and a half, Africa’s peace operations capacity has significantly increased. African states have deployed operations of their own and they now contribute half of all UN peacekeepers. The African Union ... -
African-Led Peace Support Operations in a declining period of new UN Peacekeeping Operations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023) -
Afrika i en global krisetid: Noen utviklingstrekk
(NUPI Working Paper;900, Research report, 2023) -
After Crimea: The future of Nordic Defence Cooperation
(NUPI Policy Brief;2018-06, Research report, 2018) -
Afterword: Gendering the Brand
(Chapter, 2021)One potentially productive way of framing the debates about nation-branding and public diplomacy is to consider them both subsumed under the broader motivations of status, prestige and reputation. On the one hand, it ... -
Age of Marriage and Women's Political Engagement: Evidence from India
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Although decades have passed since most women in the democratic world gained the right to vote and run for election, a large gender gap in political participation persists, particularly in developing countries. This short ... -
Aid for Trade and the Post-Washington Confusion
(NUPI Paper;715, Working paper, 2006)The paper examines the rationale for ”aid for trade” (AfT), starting with a review of developments in the field and institutions involved. A statistical analysis attempts to trace for which countries there has not been ... -
Algorithm for producing rankings based on expert surveys
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This paper develops an automated algorithm to process input data for segmented string relative rankings (SSRRs). The purpose of the SSRR methodology is to create rankings of countries, companies, or any other units based ...