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Customs brokers as intermediaries in international trade
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Recent studies suggest that intermediaries like merchants facilitate international trade by reducing fixed trade costs for producers that trade through them instead of exporting or importing directly. This study argues ... -
Customs Capacity Building for WCO Members 2012-2015
(NUPI Report;2018-1, Research report, 2018)International trade offers a wealth of opportunities for low-income countries to reduce poverty and achieve growth in today’s global economic landscape. In such an environment, customs administrations play a critical role ... -
Customs-brokers as facilitators in international trade
(NUPI Working Paper;880, Research report, 2017)Recent studies suggest that firms can reduce fixed trade costs by hiring intermediaries like trading companies. I argue that customs brokers – a type of intermediary rarely studied in economics before – can play a similar ... -
Cyber Security as Development Assistance - Growth and Vulnerability
(NUPI Policy Brief;2016-9, Research report, 2016) -
Cyber Security as Development Assistance - Growth and Vulnerability
(NUPI Policy Brief;2016-9, Research report, 2016) -
Cyber Security Capacity Building : Developing Access
(NUPI Report;6-2015, Research report, 2015) -
Cyber Security Capacity Building in Developing Countries
(NUPI Policy Brief;15-2015, Research report, 2015) -
Cyber Security Capacity Building in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
(NUPI Report;3-2015, Research report, 2015) -
Cyber Security Capacity Building in Myanmar
(NUPI Policy Brief;2018-05, Research report, 2018)Digitalization is exposing developing countries to a growing number of risks, as well as opportunities associated with connecting to the Internet. Myanmar stands out as a critical case of both the pitfalls and the benefits ... -
Cyber Security Capacity Building: Security and Freedom
(Research report, 2016) -
Cyber-weapons in International Politics : Possible sabotage against the Norwegian petroleum sector
(NUPI Report;, Research report, 2018) -
Cybersikkerhet
(Others, 2019)Den teknologiske utviklingen og framveksten av digitale nettverk har ført til noen av de mest dramatiske endringene vi har sett på flere generasjoner. Dette gjelder både endringer i sosial samhandling, men også endringer ... -
Czech and Norwegian perspectives on resilience in a post-invasion of Ukraine context
(Research report, 2023) -
Damage Limitation and Decline in Institutional Powers: Russia’s Perception of the EU as a Security Actor 1999–2002
(NUPI Rapport;278, Research report, 2003)The report will discuss whether or not Russian interest and endorsement of the EU’s security and defense dimension repeated the overall strategic perspective of the Primakov doctrine, which aimed at counterbalancing US ... -
The Dangers of Disconnection: Oscillations in Political Violence on Lake Chad
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Narrations on fragility and resilience in the Sahel paint a picture about the region’s inherent ungovernability that lead to consider an endless state- and peace-building process as the most feasible governance solution. ... -
Darwinistisk seleksjon i en global økonomi
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015) -
DDR and SSR Challenges in Mali
(NUPI Working Paper;853, Working paper, 2015) -
De vanskelige spørsmålene - etter terrroren i Paris
(Chronicle, 2015)Angrepene i Paris har rystet oss alle. På lengre sikt blir to spørsmål særlig viktige: sikkerhet og integrering....Det følger derfor noen klare og langsiktige politiske konsekvenser av Paris. For det første må vi se på ... -
Debating Japan - Opposition: Japan Should Maintain Investments in Oil and Gas Projects
(Journal article, 2022)Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 was met with international condemnation as countries, led by the G7, began imposing sanctions against Russia. In March, the United States announced that it would prohibit the ... -
Debating terrorism in a political transition: Journalism and democracy in Tunisia
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)In March 2015, in the midst of a political transition, Tunisia was rocked by a terrorist attack at the Bardo Museum in downtown Tunis in which 21 people were killed. How did Tunisian journalists manage the tension between ...